Colmenero C, Esteban R, Albarino A R, Colmenero B
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surg., Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain.
J Laryngol Otol. 1991 Feb;105(2):94-100. doi: 10.1017/s002221510011504x.
Four cases with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS) are presented. They consisted of two cases with TMJ ankylosis with micrognathia, one case with Treacher Collins Syndrome, and one case with the Long Face Syndrome. Standard and specific cephalometric parameters were obtained to detect the site of the obstruction. Polysomnographic studies yielded information regarding the patient's sleep-wake state, respiratory and cardiac functioning, pre- and post-operatively. A temporary tracheostomy corrected the symptoms in one patient but the syndrome recurred when it was closed. Surgical correction of the maxillofacial anomalies will re-establish normal sleep patterns preventing OSAS.
本文介绍了4例阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）患者。其中包括2例伴有小颌畸形的颞下颌关节强直患者、1例患有特雷彻·柯林斯综合征的患者以及1例患有长面综合征的患者。通过获取标准和特定的头影测量参数来检测阻塞部位。多导睡眠图研究提供了患者术前和术后睡眠-觉醒状态、呼吸和心脏功能的信息。临时气管切开术纠正了1例患者的症状，但当气管切开处闭合时，综合征复发。颌面畸形的手术矫正将重建正常睡眠模式，预防阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。
