Qiu Xiu, Wang Lin-hong, Fang Li-wen, Qiao Ya-ping, Sun Jiang-ping
National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100013, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Nov;43(11):996-9.
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness and economic efficiency of integrated prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in four high-incidence counties.
Data of local resource investment and total cost for PMTCT in 4 counties in China from 2003 to 2006 were collected. Cost analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis were conducted. Average costs of a confirmed HIV case, a prevented case and a disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) saving were calculated.
Average cost of identifying one HIV-infected mother was yen5512. Costs of a pediatric HIV case prevention and per DALY saving were yen46 747 and yen1870 ($231), respectively, based on the total cost perspective.
The cost of integrated prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV was low. The PMTCT program was economical efficiency.
评估四个高发病率县预防艾滋病母婴传播（PMTCT）综合措施的成本效益和经济效率。
收集了中国4个县2003年至2006年预防艾滋病母婴传播的当地资源投入和总成本数据。进行了成本分析和成本效益分析。计算了确诊一例艾滋病病毒感染病例的平均成本、预防一例病例的成本以及节省一个伤残调整生命年（DALY）的成本。
识别一名感染艾滋病病毒的母亲的平均成本为5512日元。从总成本角度来看，预防一例儿童艾滋病病例的成本和每节省一个DALY的成本分别为46747日元和1870日元（231美元）。
预防艾滋病母婴传播综合措施的成本较低。预防艾滋病母婴传播项目具有经济效率。
