Cope A R, Dove A F, Kulendrarajah T, McLauchlan C A
Accident Emergency Department, Nottingham University Hospital.
J R Soc Med. 1991 Mar;84(3):144-6. doi: 10.1177/014107689108400310.
A retrospective analysis of 208 flying squad attendances was performed to assess the effect of pre-hospital care by the team on outcome in emergency medical conditions, and in the trauma victim. Sixty-two (26%) of these cases were medical, but only 24 (11.5%) required immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Only one out of the four successful resuscitations finally left hospital alive. In trauma, there was no significant enhancement of survival due to the presence of the team by comparing the expected against observed mortality and the injury severity score for age-matched groups. The value of flying squads as a training aid, perception of the local community and relationships with other emergency services are discussed. Alternative solutions to improving pre-hospital care include advanced trained ambulance and bystander resuscitation schemes. Although difficult to quantify the authors feel that flying squads are of benefit.
对208次飞行急救小组出勤情况进行了回顾性分析,以评估该小组的院前护理对紧急医疗状况及创伤患者预后的影响。其中62例(26%)为内科病例,但仅24例(11.5%)需要立即进行心肺复苏。4例成功复苏的病例中只有1例最终存活出院。在创伤方面,通过比较预期死亡率和观察到的死亡率以及年龄匹配组的损伤严重程度评分,发现飞行急救小组的存在并未显著提高生存率。讨论了飞行急救小组作为一种培训辅助手段的价值、当地社区的看法以及与其他急救服务的关系。改善院前护理的替代方案包括高级培训的救护车和旁观者复苏计划。尽管难以量化,但作者认为飞行急救小组是有益的。