Ono Fuminori, Kitazawa Shigeru
University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan.
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2010 Feb;72(2):492-500. doi: 10.3758/APP.72.2.492.
Accumulated evidence shows that a subjective time interval is lengthened by preceding or concurrent presentation of flickers or repetitive tone stimuli that have been hypothesized to increase the frequency of pulse generation by a brain pacemaker. In the present study, we presented a series of repetitive tone stimuli after an interval that started and ended with tone markers. We found that subjective perception of the preceding interval was not lengthened but shortened by the tone stimuli that followed the interval. The perceived duration decreased as the frequency of the repetitive tone stimuli increased. The effect disappeared when the repetitive tone stimuli were delivered with a delay of 500 msec after the test interval or when continuous sound was delivered instead of delivering a rapid series of tones. On the basis of the results, we propose that the pulse count accumulated during a test interval was normalized by the clock frequency just after the test interval in a postdictive manner.
越来越多的证据表明,闪烁或重复音调刺激在之前或同时出现时,会延长主观时间间隔,据推测,这些刺激会增加大脑起搏器产生脉冲的频率。在本研究中,我们在一个以音调标记开始和结束的间隔之后呈现了一系列重复音调刺激。我们发现,前一个间隔的主观感知并没有被间隔之后的音调刺激延长,反而缩短了。随着重复音调刺激频率的增加,感知持续时间缩短。当重复音调刺激在测试间隔后延迟500毫秒呈现,或者当呈现连续声音而不是快速的一系列音调时,这种效应消失。基于这些结果,我们提出,在测试间隔期间积累的脉冲计数在测试间隔刚结束后以预测的方式通过时钟频率进行了归一化。