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人群中的面孔效应:使用真实面孔和多个身份时的愤怒优势。

The face in the crowd effect: anger superiority when using real faces and multiple identities.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.

出版信息

Emotion. 2010 Feb;10(1):141-6. doi: 10.1037/a0017387.


DOI:10.1037/a0017387
PMID:20141311
Abstract

The "face in the crowd effect" refers to the finding that threatening or angry faces are detected more efficiently among a crowd of distractor faces than happy or nonthreatening faces. Work establishing this effect has primarily utilized schematic stimuli and efforts to extend the effect to real faces have yielded inconsistent results. The failure to consistently translate the effect from schematic to human faces raises questions about its ecological validity. The present study assessed the face in the crowd effect using a visual search paradigm that placed veridical faces, verified to exemplify prototypical emotional expressions, within heterogeneous crowds. Results confirmed that angry faces were found more quickly and accurately than happy expressions in crowds of both neutral and emotional distractors. These results are the first to extend the face in the crowd effect beyond homogenous crowds to more ecologically valid conditions and thus provide compelling evidence for its legitimacy as a naturalistic phenomenon.

摘要

“人群中的面孔效应”是指这样一种发现,即在一群干扰面孔中,人们能够更有效地察觉到威胁或愤怒的面孔,而不是快乐或无威胁的面孔。该效应的研究主要采用了示意图刺激,而将其扩展到真实面孔的努力则产生了不一致的结果。该效应未能从示意图一致地转化到真实面孔,引发了对其生态有效性的质疑。本研究使用视觉搜索范式评估了人群中的面孔效应,该范式将真实的、经验证代表典型情绪表达的面孔置于异质人群中。结果证实,在中性和情绪化干扰者的人群中,愤怒的面孔比快乐的表情更快、更准确地被找到。这些结果首次将人群中的面孔效应从同质人群扩展到更具生态有效性的条件,从而为其作为一种自然现象的合法性提供了有力证据。

相似文献

[1]
The face in the crowd effect: anger superiority when using real faces and multiple identities.

Emotion. 2010-2

[2]
The face in the crowd effect unconfounded: happy faces, not angry faces, are more efficiently detected in single- and multiple-target visual search tasks.

J Exp Psychol Gen. 2011-11

[3]
Just another face in the crowd: evidence for decreased detection of angry faces in children with Williams syndrome.

Neuropsychologia. 2009-12-11

[4]
Attentional biases using the body in the crowd task: are angry body postures detected more rapidly?

Cogn Emot. 2011-6

[5]
Neural computation as a tool to differentiate perceptual from emotional processes: the case of anger superiority effect.

Cognition. 2009-3

[6]
A threat-detection advantage in those with autism spectrum disorders.

Brain Cogn. 2009-4

[7]
No effect of inversion on attentional and affective processing of facial expressions.

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[8]
Eye tracking the face in the crowd task: why are angry faces found more quickly?

PLoS One. 2014-4-3

[9]
Task-irrelevant angry faces capture attention in visual search while modulated by resources.

Emotion. 2011-6

[10]
The face-in-the-crowd effect: when angry faces are just cross(es).

J Vis. 2010-1-13

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