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气相中水介导的甲基乙二醛与其偕二醇之间的平衡。

Gas-phase water-mediated equilibrium between methylglyoxal and its geminal diol.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Campus Box 215, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Apr 13;107(15):6687-92. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0912121107. Epub 2010 Feb 8.

Abstract

In aqueous solution, aldehydes, and to a lesser extent ketones, hydrate to form geminal diols. We investigate the hydration of methylglyoxal (MG) in the gas phase, a process not previously considered to occur in water-restricted environments. In this study, we spectroscopically identified methylglyoxal diol (MGD) and obtained the gas-phase partial pressures of MG and MGD. These results, in conjunction with the relative humidity, were used to obtain the equilibrium constant, K(P), for the water-mediated hydration of MG in the gas phase. The Gibbs free energy for this process, DeltaG(o), obtained as a result, suggests a larger than expected gas-phase diol concentration. This may have significant implications for understanding the role of organics in atmospheric chemistry.

摘要

在水溶液中,醛类,在较小程度上还有酮类,会水合形成偕二醇。我们研究了在气相中甲基乙二醛(MG)的水合作用,这一过程以前并未被认为在水受限环境中发生。在这项研究中,我们通过光谱学鉴定了甲基乙二醛二醇(MGD),并获得了 MG 和 MGD 在气相中的分压。这些结果与相对湿度结合使用,得到了气相中水介导的 MG 水合的平衡常数 K(P)。由此得到的这个过程的吉布斯自由能ΔG(o)表明气相中二醇的浓度比预期的要大。这对于理解有机物质在大气化学中的作用可能具有重要意义。

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本文引用的文献

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