Fylkesnes K, Førde O H
Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway.
Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(2):141-6. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90053-f.
The determinants of self-evaluated general health status were examined in a comprehensive population study of 9408 men aged 20-61 and 9152 women aged 20-56. Reduced self-evaluated health was in both sexes closely related to symptoms and diseases connected to the musculo-skeletal system and psycho-social problems and less to age and some of the major chronic diseases. Physical activity at leisure time and workload were positively associated with self-evaluated health. Our findings indicate that an important dimension reflected by self-evaluation of health is the individual's perception of own physical performance and suffice in general. There is a striking gap between the conditions which reduce the population's subjective perceived health and our ability to offer these conditions effective treatment through the health care system. This suggests differences in health concept between the medical society and the population. The association between our applied measure and coronary risk profile, based on serum cholesterol, blood pressure and cigarette smoking, was found to be almost non-existent. This supports previous findings of self-evaluation of health as an independent predictor of survival.
在一项针对9408名年龄在20至61岁之间的男性和9152名年龄在20至56岁之间的女性的综合人群研究中,对自我评估的总体健康状况的决定因素进行了调查。自我评估的健康状况下降在两性中都与肌肉骨骼系统相关的症状和疾病以及心理社会问题密切相关,而与年龄和一些主要慢性病的关系较小。休闲时间的体育活动和工作量与自我评估的健康状况呈正相关。我们的研究结果表明,健康自我评估所反映的一个重要方面是个人对自身身体表现的总体认知。在降低人群主观健康感知的状况与我们通过医疗保健系统为这些状况提供有效治疗的能力之间存在着惊人的差距。这表明医学社会与人群之间在健康观念上存在差异。我们所采用的测量方法与基于血清胆固醇、血压和吸烟情况的冠心病风险概况之间几乎不存在关联。这支持了之前将健康自我评估作为生存独立预测指标的研究结果。