Washington Center for Psychiatry, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
Med Hypotheses. 2010 Jun;74(6):1081-3. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.01.008. Epub 2010 Feb 9.
This hypothesis named Salerian Addictive Potential (SAP) suggests that the addictive potency of any substance may be calculated with an algebraic equation of A=E/T(max)xt(1/2), where A is the addictive potency, E represents the euphoric potency, T(max) is the time to reach peak plasma concentration, and t(1/2) is the plasma elimination half-life. This review offers medical evidence to suggest there is a negative association between the addictive potency of a substance and T(max) and t(1/2), whereas the euphoric potency of a substance increases its addictive potency. SAP seems incompatible with the current FDA and government sponsored schedule for classification of addictive substances.
该假说名为“萨利尔成瘾潜力(SAP)”,认为任何物质的成瘾潜力都可以通过一个代数方程 A=E/T(max)xt(1/2)来计算,其中 A 表示成瘾潜力,E 表示欣快潜力,T(max)表示达到血浆浓度峰值的时间,t(1/2)表示血浆消除半衰期。这篇综述提供了医学证据,表明物质的成瘾潜力与 T(max)和 t(1/2)呈负相关,而物质的欣快潜力则会增加其成瘾潜力。SAP 似乎与当前 FDA 和政府赞助的成瘾物质分类时间表不兼容。