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健康相关专业学生对有效临床教学的看法。

Allied health students' perceptions of effective clinical instruction.

作者信息

Rogers Janet L, Lautar Charla J, Dunn Laurie R

机构信息

Author Affiliations: School of Allied Health, College of Applied Sciences and Arts, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.

出版信息

Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2010 Jan-Mar;29(1):63-7. doi: 10.1097/HCM.0b013e3181cca311.

Abstract

Students of allied health who have positive clinical education experiences often accept employment offered by their clinical sites. Most allied health professionals are not trained to be educators; to improve student clinical experiences, students were surveyed regarding their learning experiences during clinical internships. This study examined the teaching abilities and professional development training needs of clinical supervisors as identified by student perceptions. Results were compared with the results of the clinical supervisors' perceptions of themselves. A survey addressed the students' perceptions of the clinical supervisors' teaching skills. Results revealed that both students and clinical supervisors identified similar professional development training needs as they related to the improvement of teaching skills. The identified needs were understanding different learning styles, planning learning experiences prior to students' arrival, giving feedback, and assessing student skills based on learning goals. Students and clinical supervisors agreed on the areas that need to be addressed to improve the learning experiences in clinical education. Continuing education courses should focus on clinical supervisors' teaching skills, especially teaching methodology that focuses on students' different learning styles, how to plan learning experiences, and how to assess students' skills based on set learning goals.

摘要

有积极临床教育经历的健康相关专业学生通常会接受临床实习单位提供的工作机会。大多数健康相关专业人员并未接受过教育者培训;为了改善学生的临床实习体验,对学生在临床实习期间的学习经历进行了调查。本研究根据学生的看法,考察了临床带教老师的教学能力和专业发展培训需求。并将结果与临床带教老师对自身的看法结果进行了比较。一项调查涉及学生对临床带教老师教学技能的看法。结果显示,学生和临床带教老师在与提高教学技能相关的专业发展培训需求方面看法相似。确定的需求包括了解不同的学习风格、在学生到来之前规划学习体验、给予反馈以及根据学习目标评估学生技能。学生和临床带教老师在需要解决哪些方面以改善临床教育中的学习体验上达成了一致。继续教育课程应侧重于临床带教老师的教学技能,尤其是关注学生不同学习风格的教学方法、如何规划学习体验以及如何根据既定学习目标评估学生技能。

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