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护理专业学生和导师对临床技能中心学习与教学的看法。

Nursing students' and tutors' perceptions of learning and teaching in a clinical skills centre.

作者信息

Freeth Della, Fry Heather

机构信息

Reader in Education for Health Care Practice, St. Bartholomew School of Nursing and Midwifery, City University, London, UK.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2005 May;25(4):272-82. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2005.01.007. Epub 2005 Mar 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Clinical Skills Centres (CSCs) can ease pressure on clinical skills development and assessment in clinical areas; and provide added value through experiential learning and self-directed learning. Published accounts of innovation in CSCs tell part of this story but little is known about perceptions of students and tutors engaged in day-to-day learning and teaching in CSCs.

METHODS

This paper reports one strand of a mixed methods study in a busy multidisciplinary CSC: a questionnaire survey of nursing students' and tutors' perceptions of learning and teaching. Questionnaires focused on items representing commonly espoused views regarding the use and usefulness of CSCs.

RESULTS

Students and tutors enjoyed learning and teaching within the CSC, although senior students were slightly muted in their views. All groups valued the supported practice of clinical and communication skills. The CSC was seen as a learning environment that supports the linking of theory and practice. There was some ambivalence, particularly among tutors, about the relationship between performance in the CSC and in clinical areas.

DISCUSSION

The favoured pedagogic approach of expert demonstration by tutors followed by supported practice necessitates attention to tutors' training. The muted responses of senior students may signal a need to review the CSC learning experiences offered to them.

摘要

背景

临床技能中心(CSCs)可以缓解临床领域临床技能发展和评估的压力;并通过体验式学习和自主学习提供附加价值。已发表的关于临床技能中心创新的报道讲述了部分情况,但对于参与临床技能中心日常学习和教学的学生和教师的看法却知之甚少。

方法

本文报告了在一个繁忙的多学科临床技能中心进行的一项混合方法研究的一个方面:对护理专业学生和教师关于学习与教学看法的问卷调查。问卷重点关注代表对临床技能中心的使用及其有用性的普遍认可观点的项目。

结果

学生和教师都喜欢在临床技能中心学习和教学,尽管高年级学生的看法略显平淡。所有群体都重视临床和沟通技能的支持性实践。临床技能中心被视为一个支持理论与实践相联系的学习环境。对于临床技能中心的表现与临床领域表现之间的关系,存在一些矛盾情绪,尤其是在教师当中。

讨论

教师进行专家示范然后进行支持性实践这种受欢迎的教学方法需要关注教师培训。高年级学生平淡的回应可能表明需要审查为他们提供的临床技能中心学习体验。

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