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[神经科学与教育:迈向交互式桥梁的构建]

[Neuroscience and education: towards the construction of interactive bridges].

作者信息

Benarós Sol, Lipina Sebastián J, Segretin M Soledad, Hermida M Julia, Jorge Jorge A

机构信息

Unidad de Neurobiología Aplicada, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Rev Neurol. 2010;50(3):179-86.

PMID:20146191
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The debates on the potential interdisciplinary association between neuroscience and education began approximately three decades ago. In order for the integration of neuroscientific and educational knowledge to impact on learning and teaching it would imply the consideration of the emergence of several cognitive and emotional processes during development, and the possibility to influence them through specific interventions. AIM. To examine epistemological and methodological implications and bridging requirements in the interaction between neuroscience, cognitive psychology and education.

DEVELOPMENT

A dynamic interdisciplinary bridging consists in the identification and reduction of different epistemological, methodological, technological and practical gaps between those disciplines. Furthermore, the consideration of complex phenomena, such as human development and learning processes in terms of multiple levels of analysis, may contribute to the enrichment of a critical dialogue, but also to generate genuine integrated interventions. Historical and current conceptual perspectives attempting to bridge neuroscience and education are described.

CONCLUSIONS

At present, interdisciplinary efforts between neuroscience and education are at a preliminary stage. In this context, bridging requires conceptual and methodological approaches that consider the complexity of developmental and learning phenomena and the participation of actors from different fields, instead of unique bridges. This paper intends to consider several basic principles aimed at developing a dynamic integration that assesses the complexity of development, learning and teaching processes.

摘要

引言

关于神经科学与教育之间潜在跨学科关联的争论大约始于三十年前。为了使神经科学知识与教育知识的整合对学习和教学产生影响,这意味着要考虑在发展过程中出现的几种认知和情感过程,以及通过特定干预影响这些过程的可能性。目的:探讨神经科学、认知心理学与教育之间相互作用中的认识论和方法论意义以及衔接要求。

发展

动态的跨学科衔接在于识别和缩小这些学科之间不同的认识论、方法论、技术和实践差距。此外,从多个分析层面考虑复杂现象,如人类发展和学习过程,可能有助于丰富批判性对话,也有助于产生真正的综合干预措施。描述了试图衔接神经科学与教育的历史和当前概念视角。

结论

目前,神经科学与教育之间的跨学科努力尚处于初步阶段。在此背景下,衔接需要概念和方法论方法,这些方法要考虑发展和学习现象的复杂性以及不同领域参与者的参与,而不是单一的衔接方式。本文旨在考虑几个基本原则,以发展一种动态整合,评估发展、学习和教学过程的复杂性。

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