[The pathogenetic, clinical and treatment problems of the mental disorders in brain trauma].

Authors examine the questions of pathogenesis and clinic of mental disorders caused by cerebrum traumata, as well as the peculiarities of its diagnosis and treatment. There is a principle scheme of systematized post-aggressive reaction after cerebrum injury which emphasises the necessity to study the pathophysiological process from the point of view of norm in pathology, development of protective mechanisms and individual peculiarities (sanagenetical approach). The structural and syndromological method is proposed to appreciate mental disorders and distinguish the variants of psychopathological syndromes. Therapy aspects of some mental disorders are interpreted from the point of view of sanagenetical position.