Department of Dermatology, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Hawkesbury Road, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Australas J Dermatol. 2010 Feb;51(1):1-10; quiz 11. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.2009.00577.x.
Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation is increasingly used in the treatment of malignant and non-malignant disorders. Despite ongoing advances in the field, morbidity and mortality related to graft-versus-host disease remains a major barrier to its application. Graft-versus-host disease is a difficult-to-diagnose disease. Dermatologists are involved due to its diverse cutaneous expression. In order to appropriately diagnose, classify and treat this complex disease, knowledge of its expanding cutaneous expression is required. This review provides a synopsis of the clinical manifestations of acute, lichenoid and sclerodermatous phases of graft-versus-host disease with a look at the current evidence surrounding its differential diagnosis.
异基因造血干细胞移植越来越多地用于治疗恶性和非恶性疾病。尽管该领域不断取得进展,但移植物抗宿主病相关的发病率和死亡率仍然是其应用的主要障碍。移植物抗宿主病是一种难以诊断的疾病。由于其多样化的皮肤表现,皮肤科医生也参与其中。为了正确诊断、分类和治疗这种复杂的疾病,需要了解其不断扩展的皮肤表现。这篇综述概述了移植物抗宿主病的急性、苔藓样和硬皮病样期的临床表现,并探讨了其鉴别诊断的现有证据。