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N Engl J Med. 2009 Feb 12;360(7):653-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp0808003.
2
Improving generalist end of life care: national consultation with practitioners, commissioners, academics, and service user groups.改善全科医生临终关怀服务:与从业者、医疗服务专员、学者及服务用户群体进行全国性磋商。
BMJ. 2008 Oct 1;337:a1720. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a1720.
3
Can primary care visits reduce hospital utilization among Medicare beneficiaries at the end of life?初级保健就诊能否降低医疗保险受益人的临终住院率?
J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Sep;23(9):1330-5. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0638-5. Epub 2008 May 28.
4
Quality improvements in end of life care: insights from two collaboratives.临终关怀的质量改进:来自两个合作项目的见解
Jt Comm J Qual Improv. 2000 May;26(5):254-67. doi: 10.1016/s1070-3241(00)26020-3.
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Inequality in the face of death? Public expenditure on health care for different socioeconomic groups in the last year of life.面对死亡时的不平等?生命最后一年不同社会经济群体的医疗保健公共支出。
J Health Serv Res Policy. 2007 Apr;12(2):90-4. doi: 10.1258/135581907780279585.
6
End of life Medicare and Medicaid expenditures for dually eligible beneficiaries.双重资格受益人的临终医疗保险和医疗补助支出。
Health Care Financ Rev. 2006 Summer;27(4):95-110.
7
The rise in spending among Medicare beneficiaries: the role of chronic disease prevalence and changes in treatment intensity.医疗保险受益人的支出增长:慢性病患病率及治疗强度变化的作用。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2006 Sep-Oct;25(5):w378-88. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.25.w378. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
8
Disability and health care spending among medicare beneficiaries.医疗保险受益人的残疾与医疗保健支出
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9
Resurrecting treatment histories of dead patients: a study design that should be laid to rest.挖掘已故患者的治疗史:一种应被摒弃的研究设计。
JAMA. 2004 Dec 8;292(22):2765-70. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.22.2765.
10
Trends in inpatient treatment intensity among Medicare beneficiaries at the end of life.临终时医疗保险受益人的住院治疗强度趋势。
Health Serv Res. 2004 Apr;39(2):363-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00232.x.

在生命的最后一年中,医疗保险支付的长期趋势。

Long-term trends in Medicare payments in the last year of life.

机构信息

Office of Research Development and Information, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 7500 Security Blvd., Mail Stop C3-21-28, Baltimore, MD 21244, USA.

出版信息

Health Serv Res. 2010 Apr;45(2):565-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01082.x. Epub 2010 Feb 9.

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01082.x
PMID:20148984
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2838161/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To update research on Medicare payments in the last year of life.

DATA SOURCES

Continuous Medicare History Sample, containing annual summaries of claims data on a 5 percent sample from 1978 to 2006.

STUDY DESIGN

Analyses were based on elderly beneficiaries in fee for service. For each year, Medicare payments were assigned either to decedents (persons in their last year) or to survivors (all others).

RESULTS

The share of Medicare payments going to persons in their last year of life declined slightly from 28.3 percent in 1978 to 25.1 percent in 2006. After adjustment for age, sex, and death rates, there was no significant trend.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite changes in the delivery of medical care over the last generation, the share of Medicare expenditures going to beneficiaries in their last year has not changed substantially.

摘要

目的

更新过去一年中医疗保险支付的研究。

资料来源

连续医疗保险历史样本,包含了 1978 年至 2006 年的一项 5%的抽样索赔数据的年度总结。

研究设计

分析基于按服务收费的老年受益人。对于每一年,医疗保险的支付要么分配给死者(在他们生命的最后一年的人),要么分配给幸存者(所有其他人)。

结果

在生命的最后一年中,医疗保险支付的份额从 1978 年的 28.3%略微下降到 2006 年的 25.1%。在调整了年龄、性别和死亡率后,没有明显的趋势。

结论

尽管在上一代中医疗保健的提供方式发生了变化,但医疗保险支出中用于受益人的最后一年的份额并没有发生实质性的变化。