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动机性访谈以减少物质相关后果:对情绪低落的监禁青少年的影响。

Motivational interviewing to reduce substance-related consequences: effects for incarcerated adolescents with depressed mood.

机构信息

Social Sciences Research Center, University of Rhode Island, 2 Chafee Road, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011 Nov 1;118(2-3):475-8. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.03.023. Epub 2011 Apr 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The impact of depressed mood on Motivational Interviewing (MI) to reduce risky behaviors and consequences in incarcerated adolescents was examined in this brief report.

METHODS

Adolescents (N=189) were randomly assigned to receive MI or Relaxation Training (RT).

RESULTS

At 3-month follow-up assessment, MI significantly reduced risks associated with marijuana use, with a trend towards reducing risks associated with alcohol use. There was also a trend for depressive symptoms to be associated with reduced risks after release. Interaction effects were non-significant, indicating no moderating effects for depressed mood on treatment outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

MI may be a useful treatment for incarcerated adolescents in order to reduce risks and consequences associated with substance use after release.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在探讨抑郁情绪对动机式访谈(MI)减少监禁青少年危险行为和后果的影响。

方法

本研究将 189 名青少年随机分配至接受 MI 或放松训练(RT)。

结果

在 3 个月的随访评估中,MI 显著降低了与大麻使用相关的风险,且降低酒精使用相关风险的趋势明显。此外,抑郁症状与释放后的风险降低呈正相关。交互效应不显著,表明抑郁情绪对治疗效果没有调节作用。

结论

MI 可能是一种有用的治疗方法,可以减少监禁青少年在释放后与物质使用相关的风险和后果。

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Motivational interviewing for substance use reduction.动机性访谈减少物质使用。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Dec 12;12(12):CD008063. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008063.pub3.

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