Social Sciences Research Center, University of Rhode Island, 2 Chafee Road, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011 Nov 1;118(2-3):475-8. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.03.023. Epub 2011 Apr 29.
The impact of depressed mood on Motivational Interviewing (MI) to reduce risky behaviors and consequences in incarcerated adolescents was examined in this brief report.
Adolescents (N=189) were randomly assigned to receive MI or Relaxation Training (RT).
At 3-month follow-up assessment, MI significantly reduced risks associated with marijuana use, with a trend towards reducing risks associated with alcohol use. There was also a trend for depressive symptoms to be associated with reduced risks after release. Interaction effects were non-significant, indicating no moderating effects for depressed mood on treatment outcome.
MI may be a useful treatment for incarcerated adolescents in order to reduce risks and consequences associated with substance use after release.
本研究旨在探讨抑郁情绪对动机式访谈(MI)减少监禁青少年危险行为和后果的影响。
本研究将 189 名青少年随机分配至接受 MI 或放松训练(RT)。
在 3 个月的随访评估中,MI 显著降低了与大麻使用相关的风险,且降低酒精使用相关风险的趋势明显。此外,抑郁症状与释放后的风险降低呈正相关。交互效应不显著,表明抑郁情绪对治疗效果没有调节作用。
MI 可能是一种有用的治疗方法,可以减少监禁青少年在释放后与物质使用相关的风险和后果。