类风湿关节炎中腘窝囊肿的前外侧破裂
Anterolateral rupture of popliteal cysts in rheumatoid arthritis.
作者信息
Kirkham B, Churchill M, Dasgupta B, Wedderburn L, Spencer J, Macfarlane D G
机构信息
Department of Rheumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Lewisham Hospital, London.
出版信息
Ann Rheum Dis. 1991 Mar;50(3):187-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.50.3.187.
Abstract
Popliteal cysts occur commonly in both normal and arthritic knees. Most cysts are formed by distension of the medially situated semimembranosus bursa. Popliteus bursa distension occurs uncommonly as a lateral popliteal cyst. Two cases of rupture of lateral cysts which produced symptoms related to the anterolateral lower leg are reported. The difficulty of diagnosing the condition because of this unusual site of inflammation and subsequent management problems are discussed.
摘要
腘窝囊肿在正常膝关节和患有关节炎的膝关节中都很常见。大多数囊肿是由位于内侧的半膜肌滑囊扩张形成的。腘肌滑囊扩张作为外侧腘窝囊肿很少见。本文报告了两例外侧囊肿破裂并产生与小腿前外侧相关症状的病例。文中讨论了由于这种不寻常的炎症部位导致的诊断困难以及后续的治疗问题。
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引用本文的文献
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Successful arthroscopic treatment of refractory and complicated popliteal cyst associated with rheumatoid arthritis in combination with osteoarthritis: case series and literature review.成功关节镜治疗类风湿关节炎合并骨关节炎伴顽固性及复杂性腘窝囊肿：病例系列及文献复习。
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