National eTherapy Centre.Therapy Unit, Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn 3122, Australia.
Health Educ Res. 2010 Aug;25(4):563-74. doi: 10.1093/her/cyq002. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
The objective of this study was to conduct an evaluation of Reach Out Central (ROC), an online gaming program designed to support the mental health of people aged 16-25. The evaluation sought to determine the benefit of playing ROC on alcohol use, use of coping strategies, psychological distress, resilience and satisfaction with life. Changes in mental health literacy, mental health stigma and willingness to seek help and program satisfaction were also investigated. A single group (N = 266) quasi-experimental repeated measures (pre-, post-program, 2-month follow-up) design was employed. The results demonstrated positive improvements across all outcome measures for females; however, a non-significant worsening effect was observed for males on seeking support, avoidance and resilience. Improvements for both genders were observed on mental health literacy and help-seeking. However, literacy levels and help-seeking were significantly higher, and stigma significantly lower for females. Program satisfaction ratings were high irrespective of gender. Although some inconsistencies between genders were noted, ROC appears to enhance protective factors for the prevention or early intervention of mental health disorders. The results of this study need to be viewed with its limitations in mind, specifically, the use of an open trial methodology and the small number of male participants.
本研究旨在对 Reach Out Central(ROC)进行评估,这是一个旨在支持 16-25 岁人群心理健康的在线游戏项目。该评估旨在确定玩 ROC 对酒精使用、应对策略使用、心理困扰、韧性和生活满意度的益处。还调查了心理健康素养、心理健康污名化以及寻求帮助的意愿和对项目的满意度的变化。采用了单个组(N=266)准实验重复测量(前测、后测、2 个月随访)设计。结果表明,女性在所有结果测量上都有积极的改善;然而,男性在寻求支持、回避和韧性方面的效果不显著。两性的心理健康素养和寻求帮助都有所改善。然而,女性的文化程度和寻求帮助的意愿显著更高,污名化程度显著更低。无论性别如何,对项目的满意度评价都很高。尽管注意到了一些性别之间的不一致,但 ROC 似乎增强了预防或早期干预心理健康障碍的保护因素。考虑到该研究的局限性,包括使用开放试验方法和男性参与者数量较少,需要对这些结果进行审慎解读。