Exploring Gamification and Serious Games for Mental Health: A Narrative Review.

The development of serious video games using gamification techniques and applying them to the management of mental health problems has emerged as one of the significant innovations in technology and mental health. However, various issues exist from the design stage of video games to the implementation stage, which can lead to problems with usability and accessibility and have non-beneficial effects on the individual. This review article provides an overview of various gamification technologies currently used in video games and virtual reality-based video games. It discusses their strengths and limitations in managing common mental health problems like depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as their application in non-communicable diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and obesity, along with improving psychosocial well-being. This article highlights the technology currently available and the need to address the lacunae in effectively utilizing technological advancement in the development of serious video games using gamification strategies to manage mental health problems.