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肾动脉和静脉 CT 血管造影:正常解剖结构和变异。

CT angiography of the renal arteries and veins: normal anatomy and variants.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Diagn Interv Radiol. 2011 Mar;17(1):67-73. doi: 10.4261/1305-3825.DIR.2902-09.1. Epub 2010 Feb 9.

DOI:10.4261/1305-3825.DIR.2902-09.1
PMID:20151356
Abstract

Conventional angiography has long been regarded as gold standard imaging modality for evaluation of the renal vasculature. Introduction of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) angiography had a groundbreaking impact on evaluation of the renal vessels and is gradually replacing conventional angiography as standard imaging. Herein, we review and illustrate the normal and variant anatomy of renal vessels with special emphasis on imaging protocols and reconstruction techniques in MDCT.

摘要

传统血管造影术长期以来一直被视为评估肾血管的金标准成像方式。多层螺旋 CT 血管造影术 (MDCTA) 的引入对肾血管的评估产生了突破性的影响,并且正在逐渐取代传统血管造影术成为标准成像方法。本文回顾并阐述了肾血管的正常和变异解剖结构,特别强调了 MDCT 的成像方案和重建技术。

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