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[局部晚期乳腺癌女性患者新辅助化疗的临床路径]

[Clinical pathway for women with locally advanced breast cancer and neoadjuvant chemotherapy].

作者信息

Mesalles-Sin Mercè, Cuadras-Lacasa Francesca, Resino-Soler Silvia, Ramírez-Vaca Josefa, Santos-Ruiz Susana, López-Parra María, García-Zamora Montserrat

机构信息

Hospital de Día de Oncología, Corporación Sanitaria Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, España.

出版信息

Enferm Clin. 2010 Jan-Feb;20(1):54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2009.12.002. Epub 2010 Feb 11.

Abstract

Breast cancer is a very important public health issue, due its high incidence and mortality. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has proven to be a valid option in the treatment of operable breast cancer and a better aesthetic result if breast- tumour ratio is unfavourable. The administration of the therapy itself is complicated, but the difficulty lies mainly in the management of side effects or adverse effects of the treatment. The emergence of a new therapeutic applications need to be constantly reviewed, which combined with the high work loads in the oncology day hospital requires easily managed, standardised and updated methodologies. A method of choice would be the use of clinical pathways that are just emerging in Spain, but could be helpful in managing this disease. The aim of this publication is to share the design of a clinical path for this specific disease with the scientific community. The process of preparing this document has been work of reflection, literature review and unification of criteria that may be used to facilitate work within the Oncology Day Hospital, improving the records of the work involved, especially those related to nursing practice. Their evaluation would enable proposals to be defined for improving and facilitating evidence-based practice.

摘要

乳腺癌是一个非常重要的公共卫生问题,因其发病率和死亡率都很高。新辅助化疗已被证明是治疗可手术乳腺癌的有效选择,并且如果乳房与肿瘤比例不理想,还能取得更好的美学效果。治疗本身的实施很复杂,但困难主要在于治疗副作用或不良反应的管理。新的治疗应用的出现需要不断进行审查,这与肿瘤日间医院的高工作量相结合,需要易于管理、标准化和更新的方法。一种选择方法是使用临床路径,这在西班牙刚刚出现,但可能有助于管理这种疾病。本出版物的目的是与科学界分享针对这种特定疾病的临床路径设计。编写本文件的过程是一个反思、文献综述以及统一标准的过程,这些标准可用于促进肿瘤日间医院的工作,改善所涉及工作的记录,特别是与护理实践相关的记录。对它们的评估将能够确定改进和促进循证实践的建议。

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