Oatley K, Perring C
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, Canada.
Br J Psychiatry. 1991 Jan;158:28-32. doi: 10.1192/bjp.158.1.28.
Thirty-five people who had suffered a recent onset of symptoms of depression and/or anxiety were interviewed soon after being seen by a clinician, and again six months later. Symptom scores at the second interview were predicted by whether any plans subjects had formed by the first interview had gone wrong, by major non-health difficulties, and by internal, stable and global attributions made at the first interview about the event or difficulty that was most distressing before symptoms became severe.
35名近期出现抑郁和/或焦虑症状的患者在临床医生初诊后不久接受了访谈，并在6个月后再次接受访谈。第二次访谈时的症状评分可由以下因素预测：受试者在第一次访谈时制定的计划是否出了差错、是否存在重大的非健康方面的困难，以及在第一次访谈时对症状严重之前最令人痛苦的事件或困难所做出的内在、稳定和全面的归因。
