Johnson J G, Han Y S, Douglas C J, Johannet C M, Russell T
New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York 10032, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998 Apr;66(2):369-76.
The authors investigated whether attributions for positive life events predict decreases in hopelessness and depressive symptoms among clinically depressed adults. Measures of attributional style, attributions for recent events, depressive symptoms, dysfunctional attitudes, hopelessness, and life events were administered to 52 depressed psychiatric inpatients treated with antidepressant medication; the measures were readministered 12 and 24 days later. Results indicated that (a) internal, stable, global attributions for recent positive events mediated a significant association between attributional style for positive life events and decreased hopelessness; (b) decreases in hopelessness mediated a significant association between internal, stable, global attributions for recent positive events and decreases in depressive symptom levels; and (c) depressotypic cognitions were not associated with decreases in either hopelessness or depressive symptom levels.
作者们研究了积极生活事件的归因是否能预测临床抑郁症成年人绝望感和抑郁症状的减轻。对52名接受抗抑郁药物治疗的抑郁症住院精神科患者进行了归因风格、近期事件归因、抑郁症状、功能失调性态度、绝望感和生活事件的测量；在12天和24天后再次进行这些测量。结果表明：（a）对近期积极事件的内在、稳定、整体归因介导了积极生活事件归因风格与绝望感减轻之间的显著关联；（b）绝望感的减轻介导了近期积极事件的内在、稳定、整体归因与抑郁症状水平降低之间的显著关联；（c）抑郁型认知与绝望感或抑郁症状水平的降低均无关联。
