Sumner Jane
Louisiana State University School of Nursing, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2010 Jan-Mar;33(1):E17-26. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0b013e3181cd8396.
Critical Social Theory (CST) is a methodology that enables the researcher to examine the pressures and constraints in any society, posing the following questions: What is the false consciousness, the gaps and the silences as well as restraining, historical and mindlessly accepted norms. This CST lens is applied to Sumner's theory The Moral Construct of Caring in Nursing as Communicative Action and its instrumentation. The pilot testing data are discussed using Fontana's CST process: critique, context, politics, emancipatory intent, democratic structures, dialectic analysis, and reflexivity. Ideal communication in the nurse-patient relationship is bidirectional, multifaceted, complex, and difficult to achieve.
批判社会理论（CST）是一种方法，使研究者能够审视任何社会中的压力和限制，提出以下问题：什么是虚假意识、差距和沉默，以及限制性的、历史的和盲目接受的规范。这种CST视角被应用于萨姆纳的理论《护理关怀的道德建构：作为交往行动及其工具》。使用丰塔纳的CST过程讨论了试点测试数据：批判、背景、政治、解放意图、民主结构、辩证分析和反思性。护患关系中的理想沟通是双向的、多方面的、复杂的且难以实现。
