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大鼠的行为偏侧化:产前应激对性别差异的影响。

Behavioral lateralization in rats: prenatal stress effects on sex differences.

作者信息

Alonso J, Castellano M A, Rodriguez M

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Medical School, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.

出版信息

Brain Res. 1991 Jan 18;539(1):45-50. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90684-n.

Abstract

The possible relationship between human and animal asymmetries is currently a controversial point. In the present study we report that, after practice, rat behavioral asymmetry presents important similarities with human laterality. Thus, rat behavior presents: (1) absolute and population laterality to the same degree and with the same right-bias as that reported for humans; (2) the female has less absolute laterality but similar population laterality to the male; (3) male-female differences for behavioral laterality are modified by prenatal stress as occurs with similar other hormone-regulated behavior.

摘要

人类与动物不对称性之间可能存在的关系目前是一个有争议的问题。在本研究中,我们报告称,经过训练后,大鼠的行为不对称性与人类的偏侧性表现出重要的相似之处。因此,大鼠的行为表现为:(1) 绝对和群体偏侧性程度相同,且与人类报告的一样具有相同的右偏倾向;(2) 雌性的绝对偏侧性比雄性少,但群体偏侧性与雄性相似;(3) 行为偏侧性的雌雄差异会因产前应激而改变,其他类似的激素调节行为也会出现这种情况。

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