省略语的使用:补偿性言语风格对慢性语法缺失症患者功能性交流的影响。

Speaking in ellipses: the effect of a compensatory style of speech on functional communication in chronic agrammatism.

机构信息

Sint Maartenskliniek Research Development & Education, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2010 Jun;20(3):423-58. doi: 10.1080/09602010903399287. Epub 2010 Feb 1.

Abstract

This study investigated whether a Dutch and adapted version of Reduced Syntax Therapy (REST) could stimulate and automatise the production of ellipses in Dutch-speaking, chronically agrammatic speakers (N = 12). Ellipses are syntactic frames in which slots for grammatical morphology tend to be lacking (e.g., everybody inside). When elliptical style is applied on a regular basis, the linguistic impairment is circumvented, at least for the greater part. We therefore hypothesised that REST increases participants' functional communication skills (i.e., communicative efficacy and efficiency). This is of relevance because not all chronically agrammatic speakers become skilled at employing ellipses independently. The results of the present study suggested that when elliptical style is applied regularly, chronically agrammatic speakers get their message across more efficiently when compared to error-strewn production of sentential style.

摘要

本研究旨在探究荷兰语简化句法治疗(REST)是否可以激发并使荷兰语非流利性语法损伤患者(N=12)的省略句生成自动化。省略句是一种语法框架,其中语法形态的空位往往缺失(例如,everybody inside)。当省略句风格被常规应用时,语言损伤可以被规避,至少在很大程度上可以。因此,我们假设 REST 可以提高参与者的功能性沟通技能(即沟通的效果和效率)。这一点很重要,因为并非所有非流利性语法损伤患者都能够独立熟练地运用省略句。本研究结果表明,当常规应用省略句风格时,与句子风格中充斥错误的表达相比,非流利性语法损伤患者的信息传达更加高效。

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