Andela Richt M, Dijkstra Ate, Slaets Joris P J, Sanderman Robbert
Graduate School for Health Research: SHARE, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2010 Feb;16(1):14-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01807.x.
This paper describes the prevalence and frailty level of patients aged > or = 75 years upon admission to various clinical wards. The data collection took place on five clinical wards of different clinical specialisms: Geriatric Centre, traumatology, pulmonology/rheumatology, internal medicine and surgical medicine. The Groningen Frailty Indicator was used to assess the frailty of newly admitted patients. The presence of number and kind of the various frailty indicators was different for the clinical wards, because of clinical diagnose, age and gender. On the Geriatric Centre, almost all patients were indicated as frail. On the other wards, 50-80% of the patients were indicated as frail with most frailty indicators on the scale 'psychosocial'. The study show a high prevalence of frail elderly on some wards and gives an indication of the various needs for other disciplines within the framework of the care for frail elderly people.
本文描述了75岁及以上患者入住各临床病房时的患病率和虚弱程度。数据收集在五个不同临床专业的临床病房进行:老年医学中心、创伤科、肺科/风湿科、内科和外科。使用格罗宁根虚弱指标评估新入院患者的虚弱程度。由于临床诊断、年龄和性别不同,各临床病房各种虚弱指标的数量和种类存在差异。在老年医学中心,几乎所有患者都被认定为虚弱。在其他病房,50%-80%的患者被认定为虚弱,且大多数虚弱指标处于“心理社会”层面。该研究表明,部分病房虚弱老年人的患病率较高,并指出了在照顾虚弱老年人的框架内其他学科的各种需求。