Anderberg Patrice, Berglund Anna-Lena
School of Health Sciences, University College of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2010 Feb;16(1):64-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01808.x.
Elderly persons' participation in and decisions about their own care need more attention. The aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of elderly persons' experiences of care and help, and how their lives change in nursing homes. Fifteen elderly persons living in four nursing homes were interviewed about their experiences of needing care and help in their daily life. The interviews were analysed using van Manen's phenomenological approach. Elderly persons' experiences of care and help were described as: a balance between sorrow and relief, a struggle to maintain control and connectedness, managing to live in the present and yet worrying about the future, and an attempt to hide one's vulnerability in order to be accepted and create an inner calm in an exposed situation. In conclusion, important issues were raised concerning elderly persons' perspectives on care and help in daily life in nursing homes.
老年人对自身护理的参与及决策需要更多关注。本研究的目的是更深入地了解老年人的护理与帮助体验,以及他们在养老院中的生活如何变化。对居住在四家养老院的15位老年人进行了访谈,了解他们在日常生活中需要护理和帮助的经历。采用范曼的现象学方法对访谈进行了分析。老年人的护理与帮助体验被描述为:悲伤与宽慰之间的平衡、努力保持掌控感和联系、设法活在当下却又担忧未来,以及试图隐藏自身脆弱性以被接纳并在暴露的情境中创造内心平静。总之,提出了关于老年人对养老院日常生活中护理与帮助看法的重要问题。