Smith Nicholas, Grattan-Smith Padraic, Andrews Ian P, Kainer Gad
Department of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2010 Mar;46(3):125-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01650.x. Epub 2010 Feb 10.
Most cases of facial nerve paresis are idiopathic (Bell's palsy). However, rare and potentially dangerous conditions may present in this manner. We report 2 children presenting with unilateral lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy and hypertension. A diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome was made in both; literature linking facial nerve palsy in childhood with hypertension and Guillain-Barre syndrome is reviewed.
大多数面神经麻痹病例是特发性的(贝尔氏麻痹)。然而,也可能以这种方式出现罕见且潜在危险的病症。我们报告了2例表现为单侧下运动神经元面神经麻痹和高血压的儿童。二者均被诊断为吉兰 - 巴雷综合征;本文对儿童期面神经麻痹与高血压及吉兰 - 巴雷综合征之间的相关文献进行了综述。