Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases Division, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
J Trop Pediatr. 2010 Oct;56(5):351-4. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmq003. Epub 2010 Feb 16.
We report a case of hepatitis B immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an 8-month-old girl with Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection. In resource-constrained countries, HIV-hepatitis B co-infections are often difficult to diagnose and to treat. We highlight on the importance of hepatitis B and HIV screening in pregnant women, to implement efficient preventive measures.
我们报告了一例 8 月龄婴儿同时感染结核分枝杆菌复合群（Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex）和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）后发生乙型肝炎免疫重建炎症综合征的病例。在资源有限的国家，HIV 与乙型肝炎的合并感染常常难以诊断和治疗。我们强调了对孕妇进行乙型肝炎和 HIV 筛查的重要性，以实施有效的预防措施。
