Cortes Rebecca C, Fleming Charles B, Mason W Alex, Catalano Richard F
Department of Psychology, University of Washington.
J Emot Behav Disord. 2009 Mar 1;17(1):49-64. doi: 10.1177/1063426608321690.
Maternal depression has been implicated in the development of adolescent substance use. Conceptualizing depression as a continuum, the aims of this study were to (a) understand the relationship between maternal depressed mood and risk factors associated with adolescent substance use; (b) understand the relationship between maternal depressed mood and level and growth in adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use assessed at multiple time points during adolescence; and (c) examine the unique and relative contribution of maternal depressed mood after taking into account contextual risk factors related to adolescent substance use. Participants were 792 children and their mothers. Latent growth modeling was used with adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use treated as ordinal variables. Child depressive phenomena and child antisocial behavior partially explained the relationship between maternal depressed mood and adolescent alcohol and cigarette use. Mothers' own substance use did not contribute to level or change in adolescent substance use after other risk factors were considered.
母亲抑郁被认为与青少年物质使用的发展有关。将抑郁概念化为一个连续体，本研究的目的是：（a）了解母亲抑郁情绪与青少年物质使用相关风险因素之间的关系；（b）了解母亲抑郁情绪与青少年在青春期多个时间点评估的酒精、香烟和大麻使用水平及增长之间的关系；（c）在考虑与青少年物质使用相关的背景风险因素后，检验母亲抑郁情绪的独特和相对贡献。参与者为792名儿童及其母亲。将青少年酒精、香烟和大麻使用视为有序变量，采用潜在增长模型。儿童抑郁现象和儿童反社会行为部分解释了母亲抑郁情绪与青少年酒精和香烟使用之间的关系。在考虑其他风险因素后，母亲自身的物质使用对青少年物质使用的水平或变化没有影响。
