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女大学生饮酒、吸毒与危险性行为之间的前瞻性关联。

Prospective associations between alcohol and drug consumption and risky sex among female college students.

作者信息

Caldeira Kimberly M, Arria Amelia M, O'Grady Kevin E, Zarate Elizabeth M, Vincent Kathryn B, Wish Eric D

机构信息

Center for Substance Abuse Research (CESAR), University of Maryland, 4321 Hartwick Rd, Suite 501, College Park, MD 20740.

出版信息

J Alcohol Drug Educ. 2009 Aug 1;53(2):nihpa115858.

Abstract

Females who ever had vaginal sex were interviewed annually in their first two years of college (n=386, ages 17 to 20 at study outset) and asked about risky sex behaviors and substance use. In year one, 60.2%(wt) had intoxicated sex, 31.4%(wt) had multiple sex partners, and 48.9%(wt) had unprotected sex (i.e., without a condom). At follow-up, high rates of persistence (86.0%, 52.7%, 78.8% respectively) and initiation (36.0%, 23.9%, 41.8%) were observed. In multiple logistic regression analyses, drug use and drinking were independently associated with having multiple sex partners. Intoxicated sex independently predicted condom non-use and multiple sex partners, and appeared to mediate the relationship between substance use and multiple sex partners. Implications for prevention and future research are discussed.

摘要

曾有过阴道性行为的女性在大学的头两年每年接受访谈(n = 386,研究开始时年龄为17至20岁),并被问及危险性行为和药物使用情况。在第一年,60.2%(加权)有醉酒性行为,31.4%(加权)有多个性伴侣,48.9%(加权)有无保护性行为(即未使用避孕套)。在随访中,观察到高持续率(分别为86.0%、52.7%、78.8%)和高起始率(分别为36.0%、23.9%、41.8%)。在多项逻辑回归分析中,药物使用和饮酒与有多个性伴侣独立相关。醉酒性行为独立预测不使用避孕套和有多个性伴侣,并且似乎介导了药物使用与多个性伴侣之间的关系。文中讨论了预防意义和未来研究方向。

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