Alloy Lauren B, Abramson Lyn Y, Flynn Megan, Liu Richard T, Grant David A, Jager-Hyman Shari, Whitehouse Wayne G
Department of Psychology, Temple University.
Int J Cogn Ther. 2009 Dec 1;2(4):354. doi: 10.1521/ijct.2009.2.4.354.
We examined concurrent and prospective associations of self-focused cognitive styles with bipolar spectrum disorders. Controlling for depressive and hypomanic/manic symptoms, 125 individuals with bipolar spectrum disorders scored higher than 149 demographically similar normal controls on the rumination scale of the Response Styles Questionnaire (RSQ) and the private self-consciousness subscale of the Self-Consciousness Scale (SCS). The two groups did not differ on the distraction scale of the RSQ or the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscales of the SCS. In addition, among the bipolar individuals, controlling for initial depressive and hypomanic/manic symptoms, rumination predicted the number, but not the likelihood of onset, of depressive episodes, whereas private self-consciousness predicted the likelihood of onset, but not the number, of hypomanic/manic episodes over a 3.5-year follow-up.
我们研究了自我聚焦认知风格与双相谱系障碍的并发及前瞻性关联。在控制抑郁和轻躁狂/躁狂症状后，125名双相谱系障碍患者在反应风格问卷（RSQ）的沉思量表和自我意识量表（SCS）的私我意识子量表上的得分高于149名人口统计学特征相似的正常对照。两组在RSQ的分心量表或SCS的公我意识和社交焦虑子量表上没有差异。此外，在双相障碍个体中，控制初始抑郁和轻躁狂/躁狂症状后，沉思预测了抑郁发作的次数而非发作可能性，而私我意识预测了在3.5年随访期间轻躁狂/躁狂发作的可能性而非发作次数。
