School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, University College Dublin, Ireland.
Cult Health Sex. 2010 May;12(4):359-71. doi: 10.1080/13691050903514455.
This paper is based on research undertaken in Ireland that sought to understand how parents communicate with their children about sexuality. Forty-three parents were interviewed and data were analysed using analytical induction. Data indicated that while parents tended to pride themselves on the culture of openness to sexuality that prevailed in their home, they often described situations where very little dialogue on the subject actually transpired. However, unlike previous research on the topic that identified parent-related factors (such as ignorance or embarrassment) as the main impediments to parent-young person communication about sex, participants in our study identified the central obstacle to be a reticence on the part of the young person to engage in such dialogue. Participants described various blocking techniques apparently used by the young people, including claims to have full prior knowledge on the issue, physically absenting themselves from the situation, becoming irritated or annoyed, or ridiculing parents' educational efforts. In our analysis, we consider our findings in light of the shifting power of children historically and the new cultural aspiration of maintaining harmonious and democratic relations with one's offspring.
本论文基于在爱尔兰进行的研究,旨在了解父母如何与子女进行性教育沟通。研究采访了 43 位家长,并采用分析归纳法对数据进行分析。数据表明,尽管父母倾向于为自己家庭中普遍存在的开放的性文化感到自豪,但他们经常描述在这种环境下,实际上很少有关于该主题的对话发生。然而,与之前关于该主题的研究不同,该研究将与父母相关的因素(如无知或尴尬)确定为阻碍父母与年轻人进行性教育沟通的主要障碍,我们研究中的参与者认为,年轻人不愿意进行这种对话是主要障碍。参与者描述了年轻人显然使用的各种阻止对话的技巧,包括声称对该问题有充分的事先了解、从现场消失、变得烦躁或恼怒,或者嘲笑父母的教育努力。在我们的分析中,我们根据历史上儿童权力的转移以及与子女保持和谐民主关系的新文化愿望来考虑我们的发现。