Kiyonari Hiroshi, Kaneko Mari, Abe Shin-ichi, Aizawa Shinichi
Laboratory for Animal Resources and Genetic Engineering, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Japan.
Genesis. 2010 May;48(5):317-27. doi: 10.1002/dvg.20614.
C57BL/6 mouse is the most standard strain in mouse genetics. The strain does, however, have several disadvantages; one being the difficulty in establishing embryonic stem (ES) cells. No reliable C57BL/6 ES cell line is widely available for creating mutant mice through gene targeting. It also greatly favors mouse genetics if one can routinely make multiple mutations by stably culturing germline-competent C57BL/6 ES cells or if one can routinely establish ES cells from C57BL/6-derived mutant mice to make multiple mutations. Recently, an ES culture method with three inhibitors (3i: SU5402 for FGFR, PD184352 for ERK, and CHIR99021 for GSK3) has been reported. Here we show that this 3i method is extremely instrumental in establishing and culturing germline-competent ES cells in the C57BL/6N strain.
C57BL/6小鼠是小鼠遗传学中最标准的品系。然而,该品系存在几个缺点;其中之一是建立胚胎干细胞(ES细胞)存在困难。目前尚无可靠的C57BL/6 ES细胞系可广泛用于通过基因打靶创建突变小鼠。如果能够通过稳定培养具有种系能力的C57BL/6 ES细胞常规进行多个突变,或者如果能够常规从C57BL/6衍生的突变小鼠中建立ES细胞以进行多个突变,这也将极大地有利于小鼠遗传学研究。最近,有报道称一种使用三种抑制剂(3i:用于FGFR的SU5402、用于ERK的PD184352和用于GSK3的CHIR99021)的ES细胞培养方法。在此我们表明,这种3i方法在建立和培养C57BL/6N品系中具有种系能力的ES细胞方面极具帮助。