Friedman William J, Janssen Steve M J
Department of Psychology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, United States.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2010 Jun;134(2):130-41. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.01.004. Epub 2010 Feb 16.
Correlational and experimental methods provide evidence relevant to seven theories of humans' general impressions of the speed of time, including theories of the purported subjective acceleration of time with aging. A total of 1865 adults from two countries, ranging in age from 16 to 80, reported how fast time appears to pass over different spans of time. Other measures tapped the experience of life changes and time pressure, and experimental manipulations were used to test two models based on forward telescoping and difficulty of recall. Respondents of all ages reported that time seems to pass quickly. In contrast to widely held beliefs, age differences in reports of the subjective speed of time were very small, except for the question about how fast the last 10 years had passed. Findings support a theory based on the experience of time pressure.
相关研究方法和实验方法为七种关于人类对时间流逝速度的总体印象的理论提供了相关证据,其中包括所谓随着年龄增长时间主观加速的理论。来自两个国家的1865名成年人,年龄在16岁至80岁之间,报告了在不同时间段内时间流逝的速度。其他测量方法涉及生活变化和时间压力的体验,并且采用实验操作来测试基于向前压缩和回忆难度的两种模型。所有年龄段的受访者都表示时间似乎过得很快。与普遍看法相反,除了关于过去十年过得有多快的问题外,时间主观速度报告中的年龄差异非常小。研究结果支持了一种基于时间压力体验的理论。