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粪便污水特性的生物降解和季节性变化。

Biodegradation and seasonal variations in septage characteristics.

机构信息

Water and Environmental Research and Study Centre, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Alabdulla St., Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Jan;172(1-4):419-26. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1344-4. Epub 2010 Feb 18.

DOI:10.1007/s10661-010-1344-4
PMID:20165974
Abstract

Composite samples of septage discharging at the Khirbit As-Samra municipal wastewater treatment plant were analyzed during the period from February to the end of October 2007. Septage showed difference in concentrations of pollutants between summer and winter. The average total chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 6,425 mg/L during summer was 2.16 times greater than that in winter, which is 2,969 mg/L. The total biochemical oxygen demand (5 d) represented 45% of total COD in both winter and summer. Anaerobic biodegradability was 75% after 81 d of digestion at 35°C with a biodegradation rate constant (k) of 0.024 d⁻¹, which was lower compared with 0.103 d⁻¹ calculated for wastewater with domestic origin in Jordan. Aerobic biodegradability for septage was 48%-COD basis-after 7 d of digestion at 35°C. The lower anaerobic biodegradation rate of septage compared with that of raw wastewater of domestic origin suggested that septage could have a negative effect on the performance of a domestic wastewater treatment plant if septage discharges are not taken into account in the original design of the treatment plant.

摘要

2007 年 2 月至 10 月底期间,分析了 Khirbit As-Samra 市污水处理厂排放的污水污泥综合样本。污水污泥中污染物浓度在夏季和冬季有所不同。夏季的平均总化学需氧量(COD)为 6425mg/L,是冬季 2969mg/L 的 2.16 倍。冬季和夏季的总生化需氧量(5d)均占总 COD 的 45%。在 35°C 下消化 81 天后,厌氧生物降解率为 75%,降解速率常数(k)为 0.024d⁻¹,与约旦国内源废水计算出的 0.103d⁻¹相比有所降低。在 35°C 下消化 7 天后,污水污泥的好氧生物降解率为 48%-COD 基础。与国内源原废水相比,污水污泥的厌氧生物降解率较低,这表明如果在处理厂的原始设计中不考虑污水污泥的排放,那么污水污泥可能会对生活污水处理厂的性能产生负面影响。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Alternative treatment for septic tank sludge: co-digestion with municipal solid waste in bioreactor landfill simulators.化粪池污泥的替代处理方法:在生物反应器填埋模拟器中与城市固体废物共消化。
J Environ Manage. 2009 Feb;90(2):940-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.02.007. Epub 2008 Apr 9.
2
Integrated wastewater management reporting at tourist areas for recycling purposes, including the case study of Hersonissos, Greece.旅游区为实现水资源循环利用的综合废水管理报告,包括希腊伊拉克利翁市赫索尼索斯的案例研究。
Environ Manage. 2005 Oct;36(4):610-23. doi: 10.1007/s00267-004-0115-9.
3
Vertical flow constructed wetlands for municipal wastewater and septage treatment in French rural area.
法国农村地区用于城市污水和污水污泥处理的垂直流人工湿地
Water Sci Technol. 2005;51(9):145-55.
4
Treatment of septage in constructed wetlands in tropical climate: lessons learnt from seven years of operation.热带气候下人工湿地中污泥处理:七年运行经验教训
Water Sci Technol. 2005;51(9):119-26.