Spetzger Uwe, Vougioukas Vassilios, Schipper Jörg
Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2010 Apr;19(2):110-21. doi: 10.3109/13645701003644087.
This review paper gives an overview and summarizes the different methods of cranioplasty for reconstruction of the bony skull. There are various origins of cranial defects including trauma, tumours, congenital deformities or postoperative defects due to the surgical procedure itself. The overall goal of skull reconstruction is, on the one hand, appropriate closure, and on the other hand, the perfect cosmetic result. The cranioplasty should be safe, fast and easy to handle. Cost-effectiveness of the procedure represents a further important point. To solve these complex and multimodal problems, different techniques and also various materials for the reconstruction are available. This report details the usual procedures for skull reconstruction, as well as the advantages and limitations of the different materials and operative strategies.
这篇综述文章概述并总结了颅骨成形术重建颅骨的不同方法。颅骨缺损有多种成因，包括创伤、肿瘤、先天性畸形或手术本身导致的术后缺损。颅骨重建的总体目标一方面是进行适当的闭合，另一方面是达到完美的美容效果。颅骨成形术应安全、快速且易于操作。该手术的成本效益是另一个重要方面。为了解决这些复杂的多模式问题，有不同的技术以及各种用于重建的材料可供选择。本报告详细介绍了颅骨重建的常规程序，以及不同材料和手术策略的优缺点。
