Cherry Donna J, Rost Kathryn
Department of Medical Humanities and Social Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4300, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2009 Nov;20(4):1095-110. doi: 10.1353/hpu.0.0215.
Primary care is a promising setting for alcohol screening and intervention with low-income Hispanic farmworkers, yet no research has been conducted that estimates the prevalence of harmful and hazardous drinking, psychiatric comorbidities, or receptivity to treatment in this population. This study investigates rates of alcohol misuse, depression, anxiety, somatization, and cigarette use in a convenience sample of low-income Hispanic farmworkers and farmworker spouses in Florida making walk-in visits to a rural community health center. Results indicated a high prevalence of alcohol use but also a strong willingness to receive treatment. Forty-four percent (44%) screened positive for harmful and hazardous alcohol use; over half (58%) screened positive for one or more comorbidity risks. Receptivity to alcohol treatment was high (75%). These results strongly support the need for and potential utility of alcohol intervention in primary care for this population.
初级保健是对低收入西班牙裔农场工人进行酒精筛查和干预的一个有前景的场所,但尚未有研究对该人群中有害及危险饮酒的患病率、精神疾病共病情况或对治疗的接受程度进行评估。本研究调查了佛罗里达州低收入西班牙裔农场工人及其配偶在一家农村社区健康中心进行即时就诊的便利样本中的酒精滥用、抑郁、焦虑、躯体化和吸烟率。结果表明,饮酒的患病率很高,但接受治疗的意愿也很强。44%的人有害及危险饮酒筛查呈阳性;超过一半(58%)的人一种或多种共病风险筛查呈阳性。对酒精治疗的接受度很高(75%)。这些结果有力地支持了对该人群在初级保健中进行酒精干预的必要性和潜在效用。