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新西兰《健康与残疾专员法》及《权利准则》综述

Review of New Zealand's Health and Disability Commissioner Act and Code of Rights.

作者信息

Manning Joanna

机构信息

Faculty of Law, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Law Med. 2009 Dec;17(3):314-26.

Abstract

This column discusses some key issues considered in the third review of New Zealand's Code of Patients' Rights and its complaints regime, a system which is generally working well. The review considered whether a broad access right should included in the Code, and supported a narrower right in the disability area. In a notable omission the Code has never included a right to the confidentiality of health information. The review would remedy this gap. An intriguing submission sought the inclusion in the Code of a right to be treated with compassion. Legislative amendment of a narrow definition of "aggrieved person", which has the effect of restricting access to the tribunal with a damages jurisdiction, was recommended. A recommendation to allow research on incompetent patients to proceed if "not known to be contrary to the best interests" of the consumer warrants consideration of further options before implementation.

摘要

本专栏讨论了新西兰《患者权利守则》第三次审查及其投诉制度中考虑的一些关键问题,该制度总体运行良好。审查考虑了《守则》是否应纳入广泛的获取权,并支持在残疾领域设立更狭义的权利。《守则》有一个明显的疏漏,即从未纳入健康信息保密权。此次审查将弥补这一空白。一份引人关注的意见书寻求在《守则》中纳入受到同情对待的权利。有人建议对“受侵害者”的狭义定义进行立法修订,该定义实际上限制了向具有损害赔偿管辖权的法庭提起诉讼的机会。一项关于允许在“未知与消费者的最佳利益相悖”的情况下对无行为能力患者进行研究的建议,在实施前值得考虑进一步的选择。

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