Buldakov L A, Vorob'ev A M, Kopaev V V, Koshurnikova N A, Lyznov A F, Simakov A V, Chistokhin V M
Med Radiol (Mosk). 1991;36(3):38-43.
The authors represent the time course of irradiation of the personnel of uran-graphite reactors in the period of starting up the first one in 1947 up to 1988 and atomic power stations of various types over the period of 1978-1987. Irradiation of the personnel of industrial reactors was continually on the decrease. While in 1949 over 99% of the personnel were exposed to a dose exceeding the then maximum permissible dose of 15 cSv, in 1957 the average annual dose of external radiation was decreased to 5 cSv. Beginning from 1974 cases of irradiation of the personnel over the existing MPD in normal operation of reactors were practically ruled out. The improvement of working conditions at nuclear power stations provided rather low exposure doses for the personnel (an average of 0.2-0.8 cSv annually).
作者介绍了1947年第一座铀石墨反应堆启动至1988年期间铀石墨反应堆工作人员的辐照时间历程，以及1978 - 1987年期间各类核电站工作人员的辐照时间历程。工业反应堆工作人员的辐照量持续下降。1949年时，超过99%的工作人员所受剂量超过当时15厘希沃特的最大允许剂量，而到1957年，外照射的年均剂量降至5厘希沃特。从1974年起，实际上已杜绝反应堆正常运行时工作人员受照剂量超过现有最大允许剂量的情况。核电站工作条件的改善使得工作人员的受照剂量相当低（年均0.2 - 0.8厘希沃特）。
