Shantyr' I I, Romanovich I K, Makarova N V, Deriapa L N, Saĭgina E B
Voen Med Zh. 1995 Mar(3):58-63, 80.
In the result of the analysis of irradiation doses of 36,895 servicemen who have participated in liquidation of the Chernobyl APC disaster consequences it was found out that the average radiation dose was 12.1 cSv in 1986, 8.4 cSv in 1987, and in 1988-90 it didn't exceed 5 cSv. The irradiation received by these servicemen has depended on the time of their arrival to the zone of the disaster, the maximum permissible doses of radiation established at that period, the character of their activities and the place of their work, utilization of protection means. A conclusion was made that irradiation dose itself could be considered only as a general guide reference, because it didn't take into consideration internal irradiation and beta-irradiation of skin. That's why it is necessary to continue the further monitoring over the health status of liquidators independently of the doses of irradiation which were fixed in their histories.
在对参与切尔诺贝利核电站事故后果清理工作的36895名军人的辐射剂量进行分析后发现，1986年平均辐射剂量为12.1厘希沃特，1987年为8.4厘希沃特，1988 - 1990年不超过5厘希沃特。这些军人所接受的辐射取决于他们抵达灾区的时间、当时规定的最大允许辐射剂量、他们的活动性质和工作地点以及防护手段的使用情况。得出的结论是，辐射剂量本身只能作为一个大致的参考指标，因为它没有考虑到体内辐射和皮肤的β辐射。因此，无论清理人员既往记录的辐射剂量如何，都有必要继续对他们的健康状况进行进一步监测。
