Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada.
J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Mar 17;132(10):3533-42. doi: 10.1021/ja9098559.
The synthesis of [BrOF(2)][AsF(6)] x 2 KrF(2), its structural characterization, and bonding are described in this study. Although several KrF(2) adducts with transition metal centers have been previously reported, none have been crystallographically characterized. The solid-state Raman spectrum of [BrOF(2)][AsF(6)] x 2 KrF(2) has been assigned with the aid of quantum-chemical calculations. The low-temperature (-173 degrees C) X-ray crystal structure of [BrOF(2)][AsF(6)] x 2 KrF(2) consists of isolated molecular units and represents an example of KrF(2) coordinated to a main-group atom. The coordination geometry around the BrOF(2)(+) cation renders the free valence electron lone pair more compact than in free BrOF(2)(+). The KrF(2) ligands are coordinated trans to the fluorine atoms of BrOF(2)(+) with the AsF(6)(-) anion coordinated trans to oxygen. The quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) and electron localization function (ELF) analyses have been carried out in order to define the nature of the bonding in the complex. A significant amount of charge (0.25 e) is transferred to BrOF(2)(+) from the two KrF(2) ligands (0.10 e each) and from the AsF(6)(-) anion (0.05 e). Significant polarization also occurs within the KrF(2) ligands, which enhances the anionic characters of the fluorine bridges. The interaction energy is mostly governed by the electrostatic interaction of the positively charged bromine atom with the surrounding fluorine atoms.
本文描述了 [BrOF(2)][AsF(6)] x 2 KrF(2) 的合成、结构特征和键合。尽管之前已经报道了几种具有过渡金属中心的 KrF(2)加合物,但没有一种经过晶体学表征。在量子化学计算的帮助下,对 [BrOF(2)][AsF(6)] x 2 KrF(2)的固态拉曼光谱进行了分配。[BrOF(2)][AsF(6)] x 2 KrF(2) 的低温(-173°C)X 射线晶体结构由孤立的分子单元组成,代表 KrF(2)与主族原子配位的实例。BrOF(2)(+)阳离子周围的配位几何形状使游离价电子孤对比游离 BrOF(2)(+)中的更紧凑。KrF(2)配体与 BrOF(2)(+)的氟原子反式配位,AsF(6)(-)阴离子与氧反式配位。为了定义复合物中的键合性质,进行了原子在分子中的量子理论(QTAIM)和电子定域函数(ELF)分析。大量电荷(0.25e)从两个 KrF(2)配体(每个 0.10e)和 AsF(6)(-)阴离子(0.05e)转移到 BrOF(2)(+)。KrF(2)配体内部也发生了显著的极化,增强了氟桥的阴离子特性。相互作用能主要由带正电荷的溴原子与周围氟原子的静电相互作用控制。