De Backere John R, Schrobilgen Gary J
Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4M1, Canada.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Oct 1;57(40):13167-13171. doi: 10.1002/anie.201807755. Epub 2018 Sep 3.
The reaction of Hg(AsF ) with a large molar excess of KrF in anhydrous HF has afforded the first homoleptic KrF coordination complex of a metal cation, [Hg(KrF ) ][AsF ] ⋅2 HF. The [Hg(KrF ) ] dication is well-isolated in the low-temperature crystal structure of its HF-solvated [AsF ] salt, and consists of eight KrF molecules that are terminally coordinated to Hg by means of Hg-F(KrF) bonds to form a slightly distorted, square-antiprismatic coordination sphere around mercury. The Raman spectrum of [Hg(KrF ) ] was assigned with the aid of calculated gas-phase vibrational frequencies. Computational studies indicate that both electrostatic and orbital interactions are important for metal-ligand bonding and provide insight into the geometry of the [Hg(KrF ) ] cation and the nature of noble-gas difluoride ligand bonding.
在无水氢氟酸中,Hg(AsF₆) 与大量摩尔过量的 KrF₂ 反应,得到了首个金属阳离子的全配体 KrF₂ 配位络合物 [Hg(KrF₂)₆][AsF₆]·2HF。[Hg(KrF₂)₆]²⁺ 在其 HF 溶剂化的 [AsF₆]⁻ 盐的低温晶体结构中被很好地分离出来,它由八个 KrF₂ 分子通过 Hg - F(KrF₂) 键端基配位到 Hg 上,在汞周围形成一个轻微扭曲的四方反棱柱配位球。借助计算得到的气相振动频率对 [Hg(KrF₂)₆]²⁺ 的拉曼光谱进行了归属。计算研究表明,静电相互作用和轨道相互作用对金属 - 配体键合都很重要,并为 [Hg(KrF₂)₆]²⁺ 阳离子的几何结构和稀有气体二氟化物配体键合的性质提供了深入了解。