Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada.
Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, "Jožef Stefan" Institute, Jamova 39, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 May 22;56(22):6251-6254. doi: 10.1002/anie.201611534. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
Examples of coordination compounds in which KrF functions as a ligand are very rare. In contrast, XeF provides a rich coordination chemistry with a variety of main-group and transition metal cations. The reactions of Mg(AsF ) and KrF in HF or BrF solvent have afforded [Mg(KrF ) (AsF ) ] and [Mg(KrF ) (AsF ) ]⋅2 BrF , respectively, the first examples of a metal cation ligated by KrF . Their X-ray crystal structures and Raman spectra show that the KrF ligands and [AsF ] anions are F-coordinated to a naked Mg cation. Quantum-chemical calculations are consistent with essentially non-covalent ligand-metal bonding. These compounds significantly extend the XeF -KrF analogy and the limited chemistry of krypton by introducing a new class of coordination compound in which KrF functions as a ligand towards a naked metal cation.
作为配体的 KrF 配位化合物的例子非常罕见。相比之下,XeF 提供了丰富的配位化学,与各种主族和过渡金属阳离子配位。Mg(AsF ) 和 KrF 在 HF 或 BrF 溶剂中的反应分别得到了 [Mg(KrF ) (AsF ) ] 和 [Mg(KrF ) (AsF ) ]⋅2 BrF ,这是 KrF 配位的金属阳离子的首例例子。它们的 X 射线晶体结构和拉曼光谱表明,KrF 配体和 [AsF ] 阴离子以 F 配位方式与裸露的 Mg 阳离子配位。量子化学计算结果表明,配位键本质上是非共价的。这些化合物通过引入一类新的配位化合物,将 KrF 作为配体与裸露的金属阳离子配位,显著扩展了 XeF -KrF 类比和 KrF 的有限化学性质。