Singer M
Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Mem Cognit. 1991 Mar;19(2):189-96. doi: 10.3758/bf03197117.
Because many studies of question answering, recall, and recognition have examined script-based messages, a spurious link between answering strategy and searched representation has emerged: Direct retrieval has been associated with the episodic representation of a discourse or a learned list, whereas plausibility judgment has been associated with general knowledge structures. Evidence of the independence of answering strategy and searched representation is presented. First, previous research and intuition both provide examples of the application of either strategy to either type of representation. Second, there is empirical evidence of the application of either strategy to both message text bases and general knowledge. Third, the effects of factors influencing strategy selection are independent of the type of searched representation. It is concluded that answering strategy is independent of the representation to which it is applied.
由于许多关于问答、回忆和识别的研究都考察了基于脚本的信息，因此在回答策略和搜索表征之间出现了一种虚假的联系：直接检索与话语或所学列表的情景表征相关联，而合理性判断则与一般知识结构相关联。本文给出了回答策略和搜索表征相互独立的证据。首先，先前的研究和直觉都提供了将任一策略应用于任一种表征类型的例子。其次，有实证证据表明任一策略都可应用于消息文本库和一般知识。第三，影响策略选择的因素的效果与搜索表征的类型无关。得出的结论是，回答策略与其所应用的表征无关。
