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一种用于经自然腔道内镜手术胃入口部位闭合的新型双套圈技术。

A novel double-endoloop technique for natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery gastric access site closure.

机构信息

Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Apr;71(4):806-11. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.10.058. Epub 2010 Feb 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.gie.2009.10.058
PMID:20170912
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Effective and safe access site closure is critical for clinical application of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery.

OBJECTIVE

The current study evaluated a simple novel technique of gastrotomy closure.

DESIGN

Feasibility study with a survival animal model.

SETTING

Animal laboratory.

SUBJECTS

Ten female domestic pigs.

INTERVENTIONS

Endoscopic closure of a gastrotomy incision was evaluated in 10 pigs in a survival study. A standard double-channel endoscope was advanced into the peritoneal cavity through an incision made by a needle-knife and an 18-mm dilation balloon. After peritoneoscopy and salpingectomy, gastric closure was performed by using an endoscopic grasper and sequential application of 2 endoloops. After a follow-up period of 1 to 3 weeks, the pigs were killed for postmortem examination.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS

Feasibility, efficiency, and safety of a novel closure technique.

RESULTS

Correct positioning and delivery of endoloops was achieved in all animals in a median time of 17 minutes (range 13-25 minutes). All animals survived without complications. Postmortem examination demonstrated patent full-thickness gastric closure without any evidence of infection.

LIMITATIONS

Feasibility study with a small number of subjects in a porcine model.

CONCLUSION

Double endoloop technique represents a novel, simple, safe, and efficient means of gastric access site closure in natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery.

摘要

背景

有效的、安全的入路关闭对于经自然腔道内镜手术的临床应用至关重要。

目的

本研究评估了一种简单的新型胃造口关闭技术。

设计

具有生存动物模型的可行性研究。

设置

动物实验室。

受试者

10 只雌性家猪。

干预措施

在生存研究中,评估了 10 只猪的内镜胃造口闭合情况。标准双通道内镜通过针刀和 18mm 扩张球囊制成的切口进入腹腔。在腹膜检查和输卵管切除术之后,通过使用内镜抓钳和连续应用 2 个内镜套扎环进行胃闭合。在 1 至 3 周的随访期后,将猪处死进行尸检。

主要观察指标

新型闭合技术的可行性、效率和安全性。

结果

所有动物的内镜套扎环均能在中位数 17 分钟(范围 13-25 分钟)的时间内正确定位和输送。所有动物均存活,无并发症。尸检显示,完全厚度的胃闭合,无感染证据。

局限性

在猪模型中进行的少数对象可行性研究。

结论

双内镜套扎环技术是经自然腔道内镜手术中一种新型、简单、安全、有效的胃入路关闭方法。

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