Interventional Pulmonology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1830 East Monument Street, 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2010 Mar;31(1):19-27, Table of Contents. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2009.11.002.
Over the past century, bronchoscopy has become an essential tool for pulmonologists and thoracic surgeons, who for many years have employed bronchoscopy with such therapeutic modalities as laser therapy, electrocautery, cryotherapy, and stent placement. Over the past decade, advanced imaging techniques, such as autofluoresence bronchoscopy, electromagnetic navigation, narrow-band imaging, confocal fluorescence microendoscopy, and endobronchial ultrasound, have greatly expanded the diagnostic utility of bronchoscopy. This article reviews the technological advances in the field of diagnostic bronchoscopy.
在过去的一个世纪中，支气管镜检查已成为肺病学家和胸外科医生的重要工具，多年来，他们一直将支气管镜检查与激光治疗、电灼、冷冻疗法和支架放置等治疗方式结合使用。在过去的十年中，先进的成像技术，如自体荧光支气管镜检查、电磁导航、窄带成像、共聚焦荧光显微镜检查和支气管内超声，极大地扩展了支气管镜检查的诊断效用。本文回顾了诊断性支气管镜技术的进步。
