Chen Jing, Moir Deborah
Radiation Protection Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, Canada K1A 1C1.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2010 Jul;140(2):166-70. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq046. Epub 2010 Feb 19.
Based on data from a national residential radon survey performed in 18 cities in Canada in the 1970s, an annual effective dose to the Canadian population due to indoor radon exposure was estimated at 0.71 mSv. An updated estimate of radon exposure in Canada has been made using additional indoor radon data from recent surveys in Ontario and Nova Scotia, and in 28 communities of British Columbia and 15 regions of Quebec. The associated annual effective dose to the Canadian population is now estimated to be 1.15 mSv. The percentage of homes in Canada with radon concentrations above the Canadian Radon Guideline of 200 Bq m(-3) is estimated to be about 3.3 %. As might be expected, this number varies significantly (from a low of 1 % of homes above the Guideline to a high of 19 %) from region to region. Because more radon data are included in the current assessment, and the data set covers broader geographical areas, the current assessment better represents the radon exposure in Canada.
根据20世纪70年代在加拿大18个城市进行的全国住宅氡气调查数据,估计加拿大人口因室内氡气暴露而产生的年有效剂量为0.71毫希沃特。利用安大略省和新斯科舍省近期调查以及不列颠哥伦比亚省28个社区和魁北克省15个地区的额外室内氡气数据,对加拿大的氡气暴露情况进行了更新估计。现在估计加拿大人口的相关年有效剂量为1.15毫希沃特。加拿大氡气浓度超过200贝克勒尔每立方米的加拿大氡气指南的家庭比例估计约为3.3%。不出所料,这个数字因地区而异(从低于指南的家庭比例低至1%到高至19%)。由于当前评估纳入了更多的氡气数据,且数据集覆盖了更广泛的地理区域,因此当前评估能更好地反映加拿大的氡气暴露情况。