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[孕期及哺乳期的皮肤科治疗]

[Dermatological treatment during pregnancy and lactation].

作者信息

Kulczycka Lilianna, Woźniacka Anna

机构信息

Klinika Dermatologii i Wenerologii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi, Krzemieniecka 5, 94-017 Łódź.

出版信息

Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2010 Feb 22;64:67-77.

Abstract

Since wellbeing and health have become fashionable and widespread polypragmasia is popular, adverse drug reactions are particularly important medical problem. Pregnant women as well as breast-feeding mothers need very particular care from the physician. Treatment during pregnancy or lactation is a more complicated issue not only because it concerns at least two persons, but also because of the many anatomical and functional differences between the adult and fetus or newborn organism. The safety aspects of dermatological treatment during pregnancy and lactation are presented. Both topical and systemic treatment, mainly for bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic dermatoses and acne, alopecia, psoriasis, and autoimmunological processes, are discussed.Moreover, the most recent methods of dermatological treatment are mentioned taking into consideration their safety during pregnancy and lactation. Furthermore, the traditional drug classification made by the United States Food and Drug Administration as well as the most modern division, which is under construction, are presented.

摘要

由于健康和幸福已成为时尚且多药并用的情况很普遍,药物不良反应是一个尤为重要的医学问题。孕妇以及哺乳期母亲需要医生给予特别的护理。孕期或哺乳期的治疗是一个更为复杂的问题,这不仅是因为它涉及至少两个人,还因为成人与胎儿或新生儿机体之间存在许多解剖学和功能上的差异。本文介绍了孕期和哺乳期皮肤病治疗的安全性问题。讨论了局部和全身治疗,主要针对细菌性、病毒性、真菌性和寄生虫性皮肤病以及痤疮、脱发、银屑病和自身免疫性疾病。此外,还提及了最新的皮肤病治疗方法,并考虑了它们在孕期和哺乳期的安全性。此外,还介绍了美国食品药品监督管理局制定的传统药物分类以及正在构建的最现代分类。

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