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一项支持“养老院”护理的综合干预措施:一项试点研究。

A complex intervention to support 'rest home' care: a pilot study.

作者信息

Sankaran Shankar, Kenealy Tim, Adair Allan, Adair Vivienne, Coster Heather, Whitehead Noeline, Sheridan Nicolette, Parsons Matthew, Marshall Elaine, Bailey Leslie, Price Catherine, Crombie Dwayne, Rea Harry

机构信息

Counties Manukau District Heath Board, South Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 2010 Jan 29;123(1308):41-53.

Abstract

AIMS

To describe an intervention supporting Aged Related Residential Care (ARRC) and to report an initial evaluation.

METHODS

The intervention consisted of: medication review by a multidisciplinary team; education programmes for nurses; telephone advice 'hotlines' for nursing and medical staff; Advance Care Planning; and implementing existing community programmes for chronic care management and preventing acute hospital admissions. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with members of the multidisciplinary team, rest home nurses and caregivers. Quantitative data were collected on medication changes, hotline use, use of education opportunities and admissions to hospital.

RESULTS

Medications were reduced by 21%. Staff noted improvements in the physical and mental state of residents. There was no significant reduction in hospital admissions. Nurses were unable to attend the education offered to them, but it was taken up and valued by caregivers. There was minimal uptake of formal acute and chronic care programmes and Advance Care Planning during the intervention. Hotlines were welcomed and used regularly by the nurses, but not the GP.

CONCLUSIONS

The provision of high status specialist support on site was enthusiastically welcomed by ARRC staff. The interventions continue to evolve due to limited uptake or success of some components in the pilot.

摘要

目的

描述一项支持老年相关住宿护理(ARRC)的干预措施,并报告初步评估结果。

方法

该干预措施包括:多学科团队进行药物审查;为护士开展教育项目;为护理和医务人员设立电话咨询“热线”;预先护理计划;以及实施现有的社区慢性护理管理项目和预防急性住院项目。对多学科团队成员、养老院护士和护理人员进行了半结构化访谈。收集了关于药物变化、热线使用、教育机会利用情况和住院情况的定量数据。

结果

药物使用量减少了21%。工作人员指出居民的身心状态有所改善。住院人数没有显著减少。护士无法参加为他们提供的教育,但护理人员接受并重视这些教育。在干预期间,正式的急性和慢性护理项目以及预先护理计划的采用率很低。热线受到护士的欢迎并被他们定期使用,但全科医生不使用。

结论

ARRC工作人员热烈欢迎在现场提供高级别的专家支持。由于试点中某些组成部分的采用率有限或效果不佳,干预措施仍在不断发展。

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